Broadcasting and Digital Media

• Cable Television Networks (Regulation) Act, 1995: Regulates the operation of cable television networks and sets standards for content broadcast through these networks.
• Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) Act, 1997: Governs the telecommunications sector and has been extended to regulate broadcasting and digital media. TRAI issues regulations and guidelines on content distribution, pricing, and consumer protection.
• Cinematograph Act, 1952: Regulates the certification of films for public exhibition, ensuring that content is suitable for different audiences. This is particularly relevant for media companies involved in film production and distribution.
• Digital Media Ethics Code, 2021: Part of the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, this code provides a framework for regulating content on digital platforms, including news websites and streaming services.

Telecommunications

• Indian Telegraph Act, 1885: Provides the legal framework for the operation of telecommunications in India. It has been the basis for regulating telecommunication services, including internet services, which are crucial for media and technology companies.
• National Digital Communications Policy, 2018: Aims to create a robust digital communication infrastructure to support the growing needs of the media and technology sectors. It includes initiatives to enhance broadband connectivity, encourage innovation, and promote digital inclusion.